RESEARCH BLOGS
PODCASTS
Dennis (2023) What is a podcast? A simple explanation, Castos. Available at: https://castos.com/what-is-a-podcast/#:~:text=A%20podcast%20is%20a%20digital,to%20it%20anytime%20you%20want (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Efurhievwe, G. (2022) Podcast camera for shooting your podcasts: What is the best podcast camera?, CrumplePop. Available at: https://crumplepop.com/what-are-the-best-podcast-camera/ (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Mclean, M., Errey, S. and Grey, C. (2023) Podcasting for beginners: How it all works, easily explained!, The Podcast Host. Available at: https://www.thepodcasthost.com/planning/podcasting-for-beginners/ (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
“A podcast is a digital audio program consisting of a series of audio episodes that you can download or stream from the internet” (Castos.com2023) A podcast can be known as a whole program of audio episodes, a show. However, the differences between radio shows and podcasts are one, how you access them and two they are pre-recorded not live on air. There is a lot of flexibility when creating a podcast: The episodes can be as long or short as the creator likes, they are flexible with their releases they could be weekly, bi-weekly (twice a week/every two weeks) or even monthly.
The history of podcasts began in the 1980s when people would listen to “audio blogs”. These were cassette tapes full of people's recordings of personal stories and thoughts. In the 1990s the internet was invented so radio stations and other shows would offer their audio content to be downloaded by listeners. At the same time, the shows would create pre-recorded shows and put downloads onto their websites unlike radio stations that aired these audio contents, these would just stay as MP3 files for all to download and listen whenever. When it came to the 2000s that was the beginning of people “subscribing” and distributing birthed modern-day podcasting.
There are many types of podcasts, the interview podcast where a host/hosts interviews a guest every episode, a solo/monologue podcast which is one person narrating about a chosen subject that they specialise in, a conversational/co-hosted podcast which involves two people discussing a chosen topic(s), panel podcasting which is similar to the interview one but with a big group rather than a particular guest, nonfictional storytelling which are stories of real events either historical, scientific etc. Fiction storytelling which as the name suggests includes a person and a team of voice actors who share episodes of fictional stories, and lastly Repurposed content which is where people would take content that already exists online and turn it into audio format.
Podcasts have always existed as audio clips on Spotify and other streaming platforms. However, it has evolved over the years and one of those evolutions of Podcasts is video podcasts. There are many benefits to this style of podcasting also known as live podcasting here are some reasons why visual podcasts are super beneficial:
The main reason which relates to me, and my podcast project, is that it helps build trust with your audience and shows your authenticity. According to Graham Efurhievwe “People are able to connect more with others when they can be seen. Everything from a smile to little hand gestures helps build a deeper connection to your audience and makes them inclined to continue watching your podcast” (Crumplepop.com,2022). Another reason is that it gives you access to more possibilities, TikTok, Instagram etc. all have a space for videos to become reels and IGTV videos so that even little chunks of your content can reach out to a larger audience.
SOUND AND VISUAL EQUIPMENT FOR A PODCAST
Corfield, C. and Barnes, C. (2022) Best podcasting microphones 2023: Our expert picks for every budget and level, MusicRadar. Available at: https://www.musicradar.com/news/best-podcasting-microphones (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Dennis (2023a) The best cameras for podcasting and how to choose the right one for your needs, Castos. Available at: https://castos.com/best-cameras-for-podcasting/ (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Efurhievwe, G. (2022) Podcast camera for shooting your podcasts: What is the best podcast camera?, CrumplePop. Available at: https://crumplepop.com/what-are-the-best-podcast-camera/ (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Gray, C. (2023) The best podcast microphones for all abilities and budgets, The Podcast Host. Available at: https://www.thepodcasthost.com/equipment/the-best-podcasting-microphones-on-the-market/ (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Stray Angel Films (2013) Canon C300 vs C100: Differences, Specs, Overview , Stray Angel Films. Available at: https://www.strayangel.com/canon-c300-vs-c100/#:~:text=The%20biggest%20difference%20is%20that,without%20much%20of%20a%20problem. (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
This research helped me to decide which microphone and cameras to choose. These mics and cameras all work for podcasting and so this list will help me continue my podcasting journey. To begin with I will start by explaining the equipment I specifically chose, for my podcast I was offered by my friend two options of cameras that she has worked with: a Canon C100 and a Canon C300 from those options she gave me her recommendations but I went off to do some singular research into both these types of cameras. The main differences that I found between the two were that the C300 can record at 50Mbps and the C100 can only record up to 24Mbps the other being their placement of the LCD screen (liquid crystal display) the C300 has it located on top of its handle and the C100 has it flip out from where the batteries are on the back. At the end of the day most of these differences conclude to the preference of the person shooting.
They both have XLR inputs, the C300s have theirs on the LCD and the C100 have theirs on the handle. While the C100 has a mic built in, it is unlikely to be used for speech/ dialogue but can be helpful when it comes to editing. The C100 also has an autofocus button where it automatically focuses on the subject on screen and a push auto iris button that means the camera can automatically let more or less light into the scene. However, the camera cannot do slow motion. Apart from those differences the C300 and C100 do the same job and can also be paired up in filming with the C100 being the “B” Camera to the C300. After considering both options, I went with my friend's recommendation for a Conon C300 camera. The reason being that it is a simple project with not so much action involved.
Here is a couple of other cameras I found that could potentially take my podcast making further in the future and can be recommendations for other creators:
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Nikon COOLPIX B500- Good for those wanting a simple and easy camera to operate. It has decent image quality and has a powerful zoom so can capture footage at a distance very easily.
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Panasonic LUMIX G7 4K Digital Camera- With its 4K video performance, it is compact and lightweight meaning it is easy to set up onto tripods or can be handheld. It is flexible to new and advanced users with their footage.
In terms of mics, the first question was shall I pick a condenser or dynamic mic? Well, both have their solid pros and cons, and it depends on what you intend to do project wise. Dynamics are more durable to make loud noises while condenser mics are more delicate and take in more detailed sounds. In this instance, I chose a Sennheiser MD46 dynamic cardioid mic. It is known as a reporter's microphone and has a very professional look to it. Another mic that was recommended on sites I read for budget mics was the Shure SM58 which in terms of aesthetics is more like a musician's performing microphone. However, with that information being read I choose to bring both my SM58 and the MD46 and experiment with both sounds cause it all comes down to what sounds good to me.
Here are two mics that I can consider using in the future:
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Shure SM7b- The mic that I recognise in most podcast setups, which is a lot more expensive and sensitive to speech and background noise but is an industry standard microphone meaning that with a professional environment the background noise should be less.
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ShureMV7- A mic that is very similar but is cheaper and more versatile than the SM7b. It can work both as a XLR like a SM7b, but it can also work as a USB that plugs into your computer or USB audio interface but is weaker in signals when used as a XLR mic.
VIDEO EDITING
Majikes, A. (2022) Adobe Premiere Pro Tutorial: Beginners Guide, Storyblocks. Available at: https://blog.storyblocks.com/video-tutorials/adobe-premiere-pro/ (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
N/A (2023) Get started with Adobe Premiere Pro, Basic Premiere Pro editing workflow. Available at: https://helpx.adobe.com/uk/premiere-pro/using/basic-workflow.html (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
To edit my podcast, I will be using Premier Pro as I am mostly familiar with this editing software. Premier pro supports all types of file formats from MP3 to WAV, but I always check that my footage is in a supported format that runs on Premier Pro. This software is used by professionals in to edit video and audio footage for YouTube, movies, or other social media.
To start and import the video and audio, click on “create new project” and “media browser.” From here it gets a little complicated. It is important to edit the setting of the project. To create videos for social media e.g., YouTube, Facebook, twitter etc. there is a template called “social media template project.” In this project I would use a template as I would want to upload this podcast onto my YouTube channel. It will come up quite daunting, but I would just overlay my media under the templates then I would delete the templates layer. I would then give my project a name and save it to a safe location on my computer and hard drive.
When it comes to sequences it is a set of clips that involve one video track and one audio track. How to create one is straightforward just use File > New > Sequence and select a preset. Thankfully, the presets come in the correct format for types of assets e.g., DV, mobile and devices, AVCHD etc. However, “Don’t change your sequence settings If you plan to specify lower quality settings for output (such as streaming web video). Instead change your export settings later” (Helpx.adobe.com,2023)
Once the clips are in the timeline, we can start cutting and editing the video to remove sections we do not want in the final video. Then to refine the cuts we can trim them to make the footage less rough. It is also possible to use what are called J and L cuts where dialogue scenes are seamlessly kept with the video and audio. This is mostly for a smooth transition between cut shots. J cuts are where the next scenes audio plays before the image does and can be effective in creating anticipation. L cuts are where the audio of the previous scene plays over the top of the clip of the next scene and can help maintain fluidity throughout the transition.
To make these cuts are easier than one thinks just simply drag the clip over to where you want the audio to overlap to create a J cut and stretch the video over the audio of the next track to create a L cut.
From this moment on the world is your oyster, you can add effects and extra transitions along with colour editing, mixing audio, and changing duration and speed of either audio or video. To add a title screen, click on File and a drop-down menu will appear with an option called ‘Legacy Title.’ clicking on that opens the section ‘New Title’ where you can write up the new title. To add effects there will be an FX button by the timeline where everything is laid out.
The last step is to export the finished video, by just clicking file > Export > Media. It is also possible to use optimized render settings if the work is to be uploaded to social media.
MOOD LIGHTING AND CLOTHING
LLC, B. (2022) 7 cool mood lighting ideas you should try, BlissLights. Available at: https://blisslights.com/blogs/blisslights/cool-mood-lighting-ideas (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
N/A (no date) Mood lighting: A beginner’s guide: Hive home, Mood lighting: a beginner’s guide | Hive Home. Available at: https://www.hivehome.com/discover-hive/smart-lighting/mood-lighting-control-a-beginners-guide (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Rosen, M. (2022) What to wear for a TV interview or a video production shoot, Indigo Productions LLC | A world-renowned video production company. Available at: https://www.indigoprod.com/what-to-wear-for-a-tv-interview-or-a-video-production-shoot/ (Accessed: 06 November 2023).
Mood lighting is where a specific type of light can affect the atmosphere of a video recording or stage set up. It helps perfect the ambience of a space and I think the colours used in stage set up are important to consider especially for a video recording of some length of time as it sets the tone, atmosphere, and overall mood of the space.
So how does it affect a viewer's mood? Well according to Blisslights, “Depending on the colour of the lighting you use, your surroundings might impact you entirely differently. Where one colour might help you feel relaxed, another could boost your energy levels.” (LLC, B, Blisslights.com, 2022)
The shade of colour in the lighting can influence your own mood. Even the colour itself can have its beneficial effect. Warm lighting is known to be calming, soothing, such as fire colours, red, orange, and yellow while cool lighting does the opposite and can influence levels of focus and concentration.
The most obvious colour is red as for a podcast or other visual talk video it helps encourage conversations. A cool blue colour is a great colour that helps reduce stress levels not just for the host and/or guest(s) but also the viewers. Green is another choice when it comes to calmness. The power of this colour is that there is less eye strain, meaning that you can concentrate on the video for longer. Purple lighting is a battery for your imagination and creativity. This links well with the properties of both orange and yellow which also work as a battery for motivation etc. Lastly, white. Cool or warm, both are traditional. Cool white gives you energy, and warm white for relaxation.
On the topic of colours it is also an important step to consider what clothes you will be wearing when shooting as some are easier to work with than others. “Viewers decide whether to like you and trust you almost instantly, and what you wear greatly influences their perception.” (Rosen M, Indigoprod.com, 2022) Here is a short list of dos and don’ts that can help inspire and save you time and fuss on post-production editing:
DON’T-
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Wear light coloured shirts if you are wearing a clip-on mic
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Wear clothes which have a lot of patterns.
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Wear nudes, blacks, or whites, bright greens, or large areas of red.
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Wear too much jewelry
DO-
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Stick to a solid colour when picking clothes
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Wear blues, greys and darker toned colours such as navy or dark pinks
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Wear fitted clothes instead of baggy ones.
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Wear off white if you want to wear white for less overexposure on camera.
Other tips for how to present yourself on camera:
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Make up. Even just a little bit of powder will help avoid your face shining on screen and make sure your hair is where you like it to be before shooting.
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And project your confidence by your posture and being comfortable.








